摘要
美国环境行政实践表明,风险衡量已成为一种重要的利益衡量方式。风险衡量包括风险—收益衡量和风险—风险权衡。其中,风险—收益衡量建立在成本—收益分析的基础之上,包括风险—收益分析和可接受风险分析等,主要用来解决是否对风险采取行动以及风险阈值确定的问题。风险—风险权衡则主要是对风险规制可能产生的派生风险进行进一步的比较权衡,以确定应当优先考虑的风险。
The environment-related administrative practices in U.S.A. have indicated that risk balancing has become an important tool of assessment of reasonably feasible alternatives to the environmental risk＇s regulation. Risk balancing includes risk-benefit balancing and risk-risk tradeoff. The former is based on cost-benefit analysis, which is used for determining whether it is necessary to take action to deal with the risk and the ＂threshold＂ of acceptable risk, and the latter intends to enable agencies to evaluate risks not in isolation, but in comparison with one another before risk＇s prlority-setting.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第5期44-47,共4页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
