摘要
目的了解化疗患者对相关知识的需求情况,为制定有针对性的个性化、规范化的健康教育计划提供参考依据,为护士实施预见性护理提供依据。方法对60例化疗患者进行问卷调查。结果53%的患者对化疗相关知识的需求高,47%的患者对知识需求较高。患者最想了解的前5项知识为:治疗的效果,自己的健康状况及疾病的发展,如何保护血管,如何配合治疗,如何合理安排生活。最受化疗患者欢迎的健康宣教方式有:健康手册,与医护交谈,专题讲座,与病友交流。结论化疗患者对化疗相关知识的需求很强烈,护理人员应根据患者的个体差异开展针对性的、形式多样的健康教育。
Objective To investigate the knowledge demands of patients with chemotherapy and provide information for establishing focused, individulized and standarized health education plan, Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 60 patients with chemotherapy. Results Among the surveyed patients, 53% had very high demand of the related knowledge about chemotherapy,and 47% had quite high demand . The effects of chemotherapy, his or her own heatlh status and development of the disease, how to protect veins ,how to cooperate with treatment, and how to have a reasonable life ranked the top 5 demands. The most popular ways of health education by patients were heath brochures, talking with doctors and nurses, lectures and communication with patients. Conclusion Patients with chemotherapy have high demands of realted konowledge. Nursing staff should carry out targeted and various health education according to individual differences of patients.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第17期32-33,36,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
化疗
知识需求
健康宣教
chemotherapy
demand of knowledge
health education
