摘要
目的：了解口腔急诊患者主要疾病及用药特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：随机抽取我院2007年10-12月2 166张急诊处方,统计分析处方诊断涉及病种及处方数量前5位疾病的用药情况,并采用限定日剂量分析方法,统计分析处方用药频度、金额和日用药金额。结果：急诊处方诊断涉及主要病种是牙髓炎、智齿冠周炎、根尖周炎、牙周炎和颌面部软组织外伤等,用药以抗菌药物、局部麻醉药和镇痛抗炎药为主。结论：急诊用药做到了按适应证用药,各药用药量与疾病种类和疾病量保持一致,临床用药合理。
OBJECTIVE： To study the principal entities and the medication of oral emergency patients so as to promote the rational use of drugs. METHODS： 2 166 oral emergency prescriptions were randomly selected from October to December in 2007 for the statistical analysis of the entities, the medication for the top 5 diseases in terms of prescription number. Defined daily dose （DDD） analytical method was used to analyze DDDs, consumption sum and DDC. RESULTS： The principal entities involved in the prescriptions were pulpitis, pericoronitis of the wisdom tooth, periapical periodontitis, periodontal inflammation, oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury, etc, which were treated predominantly with antibacterials, local anesthetics and anti - inflammatory analgesics. CONCLUSION： The use of drugs for oral emergency patients was rational and in line with indication. The amount of drugs was also in accordance to the entity type and number of diseases.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2008年第8期583-585,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
合理用药
口腔急诊
限定日剂量
用药频度
Rational use of drugs
Oral emergency
Defined daily dose （DDD）
DDDs
