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小剂量芬太尼持续泵注对瑞芬太尼全麻恢复期躁动的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨小剂量芬太尼持续泵注对瑞芬太尼全麻恢复期躁动的影响。方法:选择全麻下行择期直肠癌切除手术的患者30例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,年龄45~60岁,体重55~70kg,分为A组(芬太尼+瑞芬太尼组)和B组(瑞芬太尼组),每组15例。两组分别以芬太尼3.5μg/kg,咪达唑仑0.05mg/kg,维库溴铵0.1mg/kg,异丙酚1.5mg/kg诱导。A组于诱导后以芬太尼0.01μg/(kg·min),瑞芬太尼0.1~1.0μg/(kg·min),异丙酚5~6mg/(kg·h)泵注维持麻醉,B组以瑞芬太尼0.1~1.0μg/(kg·min),异丙酚5~6mg/(kg·h)泵注维持麻醉。两组均按需要间断静注维库溴铵,手术中根据麻醉深度需要调节静脉麻醉药剂量以达到满意的麻醉效果。分别记录患者术毕自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、恢复期患者的躁动情况。结果:两组患者手术结束后患者自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间差异无显著性(P>0.05),恢复期出现躁动情况差异有显著性(P<0.05),A组较B组苏醒质量好。结论:小剂量芬太尼持续泵注复合瑞芬太尼全麻可预防单独使用瑞芬太尼麻醉恢复期的躁动。
作者 任锐 林剑清
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第17期3041-3042,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献13

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