摘要
在英国政府倡导下,习练性拳击逐渐替代有奖拳击,但后者并未消失,这两种拳击分别演化成了职业拳击和业余拳击。早期判例法的实践中,有奖拳击和职业拳击被视为违法。相关成文法规定和学理分析则认定整个拳击运动应当受到法律的限制,从而理论和实践达到了部分的一致。但是,英国上议院以社会容忍拳击运动为由,否认了职业拳击的违法性,这是类似于美国的棒球反垄断豁免。英国拳击运动继续发展,提高安全标准成为重要因素。
Under the advocate of England government, sparring boxing was a substitute for prize - fighting, but the latter also existed, they became the professional boxing and amateur boxing. In the practice of early prejudications, prize - fighting and professional boxing were unlawful. According to some statutory and theory, boxing should be unlawful. However, parliament thought that professional boxing was lawful by account of society toleration, which was similar to anti - monopolizaiton in baseball. The important factor that boxing continues to develop is the improvement of safety norm.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2008年第9期5-7,共3页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
有奖拳击
职业拳击
昆士伯利拳击规则
判例法
prize - fighting
professional boxing
Queensberry rules
prejudication
