摘要
目的了解山西省吕梁市离石区2002-2006年公共场所从业人员传染病的发病现状及趋势,加强对从业人员的卫生监督管理,为防止传染病的暴发与流行提供科学依据。方法对离石区疾病预防控制中心体检中心2002-2006年公共场所从业人员预防性健康体检结果进行统计分析。结果5年间共检出6种传染病666例,检出率为1.54%。以传染期乙型肝炎检出率最高,为0.83%,检出人数占总检出人数的54.05%;其次为其他型肝炎占17.12%,肺结核占9.00%。结论除肺结核检出率呈逐年上升趋势外,其他传染病的检出率处于波动状态。卫生监督部门应加强对公共场所从业人员的卫生监督,增加监督频次,严把"两证"(健康合格证、卫生许可证)发放关,加大监督执法力度。相关部门应加强预防接种和卫生知识科普宣传,增强自我防病意识,将传染病控制在一定水平。
Objective The study was conducted to investigate the situation and trends of infectious diseases affecting employers of public places in Lishi district, Lvliang city, Shanxi province from 2002 through 2006 in order to promote the management of sanitary surveillance for this group and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of epidemic outbreaks. Methods Statistical analysis was made on the data of preventive health examination conducted for employers of public places by the epidemic prevention station in Lishi district. Results During the 5-year span, 6 kinds of infectious diseases were found and 666 patients were infected, the detection rate being 1.54%. Hepatitis B had the highest detection rate of 0.83%, with which 54.05% of the overall patients were infected; 17.12% of them were infected with other types of hepatitis, and 9.00% of them were infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion Detection rates of tuberculosis were noticeably increasing in these years, whereas those of other infectious diseases fluctuated varyingly. It is suggested that health surveillance departments responsible for the surveillance of employers of public places should increase the frequency of surveillance and to promote the performance so that health certificates and special training certificates are offered properly. Furthermore, relevant departments are recommended to provide health education on preventive inoculation and to arouse public awareness of disease prevention for stronger prevention and control of infectious diseases.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第7期445-446,451,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
公共场所从业人员
传染病
现状
趋势
employers of public places
infectious diseases
current situation
trends
