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逻辑行动主义方法论构图 被引量:40

Outline of Methodology of Logical Actionism
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摘要 面对以"后现代主义"名义出现的新型相对主义思潮愈益强烈的冲击,迫切需要分析哲学传统与欧陆哲学传统的建设性整合。"逻辑行动主义方法论"研究纲领.试图为分析哲学传统上的言语行动理论、欧陆哲学传统上的胡塞尔型意识行动理论与马克思的社会实践论(客现行动理论)提供一种新型整合路径,用以解决当代哲学及相关领域的一系列难题。以区分"报道的特征与被报道之物的特征"为指针,通过严格界划认知与行动主体所面对的语言世界、思想世界与实在世界,可以凸显言语行动、意识行动与客观行动在主体与"三个世界"之间的中介作用以及三类行动之间的相互作用机理,表明当代哲学全面实现"行动论转向"的必要与可能。对当代逻辑哲学与语言哲学诸多问题的讨论,可以显示逻辑行动主义方法论的基本进路与解题功能。 Facing the common strong challenges of the new types of relativism under the name of "postmodernism", it seems there is greater urgency for the tradition of analytical philosophy and the European continental philosophy to have some constructive integration. The research programme of "Methodology of Logical Actionism" aims at a new integrated approach of the theory of speech act in the tradition of analytical philosophy, Husserlian theory of conscious act and Marxist theory of social praxis, attempting to solve a series of difficult problems of contemporary philosophy and relating areas. Through rigidly distinguishing the language world, the thought world and the reality world faced by the subject of the cognition and action, with the guiding principle of distinguishing "features of reports with features of the things reported", it shows the media function of speech action, conscious action and objective action between the subject and the "three worlds"; and it also shows the interactive mechanism of the three kind of actions. Consequently it illustrates the necessity and possibility of the full realization of "actionism turn" in contemporary philosophy. The discussions on some issues of contemporary logic of philosophy and linguistic philosophy show the basic route and the problem solving function of the methodology of logical actionism.
作者 张建军
机构地区 南京大学哲学系
出处 《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第8期53-62,共10页 Academic Monthly
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大招标课题"逻辑哲学重大问题研究"(编号:05JJD720.40002)的阶段性成果。
关键词 逻辑行动主义 言语行动 意识行动 实践 logical actionism, speech action, conscious action, praxis
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