摘要
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》用劳动实践解释了私有财产的产生与消亡,解释了人的异化和异化的扬弃,解释了自然界作为实践结果的演化与发展。在此基础上,马克思提出了作为其共产主义思想哲学依据的大唯物史观。大唯物史观的特点是用劳动实践对自然界、人、人类社会都作了唯物主义的解释,它的基础是马克思的实践辩证法思想。实践辩证法强调在人与自然界关系中人是能动与受动的统一。人在实践中改变自然界,被改变的自然界反过来作用于人,使人发生改变,进而改变了人的实践方式。这是人、人类社会和自然界辩证发展的深层机制。大唯物史观和实践辩证法是马克思最重要的哲学思想,是他为人类做出的主要哲学贡献。
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, 1844 explained the creation and the death of private property, human＇s dissimilation and the critique inheritance of dissimilation, and the evolution of nature as the result of practice with the conception of practice. On this basis, Marx brought out the macroscopic materialist conception of history, which was the philosophy basis of communism. The character of macroscopic historical materialist conception is to use practice to make a materialism explanation on nature, human and society, and its basis is Marx＇s dialectics of the practice. Dialectics of the practice emphasizes that human is an active and passive unification in the relationship between human and nature. Human changes nature in practice, then the changed nature acts on human conversely and makes human changed, which changes human＇s way of practice. This is the deep mechanism of the dialectical development of human, society and nature. Macroscopic materialist conception of history and dialectics of the practice are the most important philosophical thoughts of Marx, which are also his main philosophy contribution to the humankind.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期58-65,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
大唯物史观
实践辩证法
能动与受动的统一
Macroscopic Materialist Conception of History
Dialectics of the Practice
the active and passive unification
