摘要
17世纪英国资产阶级革命和18世纪法国资产阶级革命分别建立了两种不同的政治体制,英国确立了议会制下的君主立宪制,法国则以民主共和制作为政体。这两种政体之所以不同是多种因素综合作用的结果。英国主要是在新贵族领导下以加尔文教为指导完成的,法国则是由资产阶级领导、以理性的启蒙思想为指导完成的。此外,资本主义发展程度的不同和历史传统的差异也是导致两国建立不同政体的重要原因。
England capitalist revolution in the 17th century and France capitalist revolution in the 18th century established two different political systems respectively, constitutional monarchy under parliament system and democratic republicanism. The two different political systems are the comprehensive action result of many factors. England capitalist revolution was under the leadership of new nobleman and the guidance of Calvinism, while France capitalist revolution was under the leadership of capitalist class and the guidance of rational enlightenment. In addition, the differences in capitalism development and historical tradition also led to different political systems.
出处
《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》
2008年第4期99-102,共4页
Journal of Yunyang Teachers College
关键词
英国
法国
君主立宪制
民主共和制
England
France
constitutional monarchy
democratic republicanism
