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老年甲状腺功能减退症诊治进展 被引量:13

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作者 姜军 周艳
出处 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2008年第4期244-246,共3页 Practical Geriatrics
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参考文献10

  • 1Rehman SU, Cope DW, Senseney AD, et al. Thyroid disorders in elderly patients [ J ]. South Med J, 2005, 98 (5) : 543-549.
  • 2Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Jorgensen T,et al. Thyroid peroxidase and thy- roglobulin autoantibodies in a large survey of populations with mild and moderate iodine deficiency [ J ]. Clin Endocrinol ( Oxf), 2003, 58 ( 1 ) : 36-42.
  • 3Sridama V, McCormick M, Kaplan EL,et al. Long-term follow-up study of compensated low-dose 131I therapy for Graves disease [ J ]. N Engl J Med, 1984,311 (7) : 426-432.
  • 4Olsen AH, Kelsberg G, Coffey J, et al. Clinical inquiries. Should we screen women for hypothyroidism? [J]. J Fam Pract,2004,53(8): 653-655.
  • 5Laurberg P, Andersen S, Bulow-pedersen I,et al. Hypothyroidism in the elderly : pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment [ J ]. Drugs Aging, 2005,22( 1 ) : 23-38.
  • 6甲状腺疾病诊治指南——甲状腺功能减退症[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(11):967-971. 被引量:368
  • 7Feldt-Rasmussen U. Treatment of hypothyroidism in elderly patients and in patients with cardiac disease[J]. Thyroid ,21307,17 (7) :619-624.
  • 8Cooper DS, Ridgway EC. Thoughts on prevention of thyroid disease in the United States [ J ]. Thyroid, 2002,12(10) : 925-929.
  • 9Biondi B, Cooper DS. The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction [ J ]. Endocr Rev, 2008, 29(1) :76-131.
  • 10Villar HC, Saconato H, Valente O, et al. Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism [ J ]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007 (3) : CD003419.

二级参考文献15

  • 1白耀.甲状腺病学:基础与临床.北京:科学技术文献出版社,2004:279-302.
  • 2滕卫平.甲状腺功能减退症//叶任高.内科学.6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:736-738.
  • 3Davies TF, Larsen PR. Thyrotixicosis// Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, Melmed S. Wlilliams textbook of endocrinology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2002 : 374-424.
  • 4Wiersinga WM. Hypothyroidism and myxedema//DeGroot LJ, Jameson JL. Endocrinology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001:1491-1507.
  • 5Greenspan FS. The thyroid gland//Greenspan FS, Gardner DG. Basic and clinical endocrinology. New York: Lange /McGraw- Hill, 2001: 201-272.
  • 6Fisher DA. Disorders of the thyroid in the newborn and infant// Sperhng MA. Pediatric endocrinology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Sauners ,2002 : 161-186.
  • 7Ladenson PW, Singer AP, Ain KB, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for diction of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intern Med, 2000, 160:1573-1575.
  • 8American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocr Pract, 2002,8:457-469.
  • 9Teng W, Shan Z, Teng X, et al. Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl J Med, 2006, 354:2783-2793.
  • 10Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol ( Oxf), 1995, 43:55-68.

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二级引证文献139

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