摘要
分析我国职业铅中毒的危害、国内现状,为职业病相关法律法规的完善提供依据。方法:针对不同行业的四家企业职业铅中毒发生及防治情况进行调查分析,提出相应的预防措施。结果:(1)职业铅中毒患病几率随空气中铅浓度的升高加大;(2)职业铅中毒患病几率随工龄的延长加大;(3)男性铅中毒患病几率高于女性。结论:(1)职业铅中毒发病趋势与我国对职业病的监管力度紧密相关;(2)冶炼、蓄电池行业铅职业铅中毒危害普遍严重,国家应给予高度重视。
In order to provide scientific evidences for prevention and control strategies, this article analyzed the hazards and current situation of occupational lead poisoning in China. The occupational hazards of lead and prevention status in four factories from different fields were investigated, the countermeasures of preventing the lead poisoning were put forward. Results showed that （1）the morbidity of occupational lead poisoning grows as the increasing of lead concentration in the air; （2） the morbidity grows as the increasing of working age ; （3） the morbidity of male is higher than female. Some conclusions were made that （ 1 ） The trend of occupational lead poisoning is closely correlated with national regulatory ; （ 2 ） The government should attach great importance to smeltery and accumulator plant.
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
2008年第4期157-160,共4页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑重点项目(编号:2006BAK05B01-02-01)资助
关键词
职业铅中毒
铅危害
现状
防治措施
occupational lead poisoning
lead hazards
current situation
prevention countermeasures
