摘要
目的利用在校医学生有针对性地开展自愿咨询检测（VCT）服务促进活动，提高基层目标人群的自愿咨询检测意识。方法选取30名预防医学专业学生，对其家人、亲朋好友或社区居民开展VCT服务的宣传教育活动，并进行健康教育前、后对比问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷2026份，居民对VCT的知晓率宣传前为36．7％，宣传后提高到88．5％；艾滋病知识回答正确率提高了5．7％～40．6％；对感染者的态度干预前后差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论利用医学生社会实践开展VCT服务促进活动易于被广大居民接受，医学生应当作为预防艾滋病宣教的主力军。
Objective To use medical students＇ social practice as an effective way of promoting voluntary counseling and testing,VCT and of encouraging local target population to participate in VCT. Methods Thirty undergraduate students of preventive medicine were selected to promote VCT among their family members, relatives, friends and local residents and to provide health education for them,and questionnaire interviews were conducted afterwards to evaluate the effect of such activities. Results A total of 2 026 effective questionnaires were collected,which revealed the following outcomes：the awareness rate of VCT among the respondents was 36.7 % before the interventions provided by medical students,and was raised to 88.5 % afterwards;and correct rate of answering the questions about VCT knowledge was raised from 5.7 % to 40.6 % ;and the difference in the attitude towards HIM infected persons before and after the intervention had statistical significance. Conclusions Medical students＇ social practice is an effective way to launch public education of VCT and is easily acceptable to the community, and therefore medical students should become a major force to carry out HIV/AIDS related health education.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2008年第4期336-338,342,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(编号:2006-ZY-20)
