摘要
目的了解医院真菌感染的临床状况,病原菌分类、分布、危险因素,探讨真菌引起医院感染的原因,制定预防与控制医院真菌感染的措施。方法对绍兴市人民医院1999年1月-2003年12月495例医院真菌感染患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果广谱抗菌药物、各种侵入性操作、免疫抑制剂、化疗药物的应用,是引起医院真菌感染的主要原因。结论严格按抗菌药物使用规范使用抗菌药物,防止菌群失调;严格无菌操作,做好消毒隔离工作,防止外源性感染;积极治疗原发病;及时补充营养,提高机体的抵抗力是预防医院真菌感染的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical status about fungal infections in hospital and the types, distribution status and risk factors of the fungi. The cause of nosocomial fungal infection is discussed so as to explore its prophylactic and treatment measures. METHODS Retrospective analysis method was used to analyze 495 patients with fungal infection in People＇s Hospital of Shaoxing from Jan 1999 to Dec 2003. RESULTS The major causes of nosocomial fungal infection were found including usage of broadspectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressors and other chemotherapeutics and invasive operations. CONCLUSIONS Antibiotics should be used according to the national standard strictly to prevent dysbacteriosis. Sterile operation and disinfection technique should be carried out strictly to prevent external infections. The primary diseases and malnutrition should be treated actively so as to improve body＇s resistibility. These important measures can be helpful against nosocomial fungal infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期1192-1194,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院真菌感染
病原菌
调查研究
Nosocomial fungal infection
Pathogen
Investigation
