摘要
目的探讨急性脊柱脊髓损伤患者并发症的临床发病情况、发病危险因素、治疗措施。方法对543例急性脊柱脊髓损伤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果543例患者中242例(44.6%)发生并发症;发生率最高的前三位并发症为:低钠血症(202例,37.2%)、泌尿系感染(150例,27.6%)、肺部感染(54例,9.9%)。完全性颈脊髓损伤患者低钠血症和肺炎的发生率明显增高。结论积极的早期预防和早期康复训练是预防急性脊柱脊髓损伤并发症的有效方法。
Objective To research the incidence rate,potential etiologic factors,treatment of complications in patients with acute spinal column and spinal cord injury.Methods The date of 543 patients with acute spinal column and spinal injury were analyzed retrospectively.Results Of 543 patients,242 cases（44.6%）had complications.The first to third complications were hyponatremia（202 cases,37.2%）,urinary tract infections（150 cases,27.6%）and pulmonary infections（54 cases,9.9%）respectively.The incidence rate of hyponatremia and pulmonary infections in patients with complete cervical spinal cord injuries increased obviously.Conclusion Early rehabilitation and active prevention can prevent the complications in patients with acute spinal column and spinal cord injury.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2008年第8期716-718,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脊柱损伤
脊髓损伤
并发症
spinal column injury
spinal cord injury
complication
