摘要
目的探讨灼口综合征(BMS)患者的心理健康状况,以了解BMS的病因及发病机制,为进一步治疗提供理论依据。方法22例患者及20例对照在初诊时填写SCL-90(症状自评量表),SAS(焦虑自评量表)和SDS(抑郁自评量表),对所有数据进行统计分析。结果本研究共纳入BMS患者22例,其中女19例(绝经后13例),男3例,平均年龄50.1岁,平均病程8.4个月。对照组20例,其中女17例,男3例,平均年龄51.2岁。SCL-90总分和9个因子得分及SAS、SDS得分实验组均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论灼口综合征(BMS)多见于绝经后妇女,精神因素在BMS的发生发展中起着极其重要的作用,BMS患者有明显的抑郁和焦虑倾向。
Objective To investigate the psychological profiles of patients with burning mouth syndrome（BMS）, and to provide a theory basis for further treatment. Methods Twenty-two patients with BMS and 20 healthy controls completed SCL-90,SAS and SDS scales during their initial clinical evaluation session, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results Among 22 patients, 19 were female and 3 male with mean age of 50.1 years,mean duration of 8.4 months. Among 20 controls, 17 were female and 3 male, with mean age of 51.2 years. The scores of SCL-90, SAS,SDS were significantly higher in BMS patients than those in the controls（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion BMS mostly affect the postmenopausal women. Psychogenic factors exert a very important role in the development of BMS. BMS patients show a trend of anxiety and depression.
出处
《山西医科大学学报》
CAS
2008年第8期748-750,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical University
关键词
灼口综合征
精神因素
病因分析
burning mouth syndrome
psychogenic factors
aetiological analysis
