摘要
顿悟问题解决有许多影响因素,其中认知资源的耗费会影响到工作记忆的容量及加工效果,进而影响顿悟问题解决的效果。本实验通过三种呈现时间间隔,两种活动任务(高负荷任务和低负荷任务),组合为五种实验条件,探讨了源问题与靶问题呈现时间间隔与间隔期间活动任务(即不同的认知资源耗费程度)对关键启发信息激活的影响。结果表明:认知资源的耗费是影响顿悟问题解决的重要因素,认知资源耗费越多,关键启发信息越难激活;如果没有其他信息的干扰,源靶问题之间的时间间隔越长,有助于被试对源问题中的关键启发信息的思考与归纳,进而在解答靶问题过程中就越容易提取出关键启发信息。
Among the many factors which influence insight problem solving, the waste of cognitive resources will influence the capacity and processing effects of working memory, and then insight problem solving . The experiment combined three types of presentational interval with two levels of activity task（high load task and low load task） to have five experimental conditions. From two factors, i.e., the presentational interval, betwee the base problem and the target problem and activity during the interval, it probed the influence of varying waste levels of cognitive resources on the activation of key heuristic information. The results show that the waste of cognitive resources is an important influential factor in insight problem solving, and the more cognitive resourees waste, the more difficult to activate key heuristic information. The results also indicate that if there is no other impending information, longer interval between the base problem and the target problem will contribute to the consideration and summation of key heuristic information on the base problem, and will make it easier to draw out key heuristic information during the target problem resolving.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第4期981-983,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
广东省哲学社会科学十一五规划项目资助(07SXQ002)
关键词
认知负荷
顿悟
关键启发信息
激活
cognitive loads, insight, key heuristic information, activation
