摘要
地处长江三峡中心区域的夔州,其治所由白帝—赤岬城转移到"瀼西",由利于军事防守的险峻之地迁至适于民居及进行商贾贸易之处,它们分别代表军政要塞式与经济、行政功能兼具式两种不同的治所城市模式,其转移适应了峡区政治、军事功能下降和经济功能增强的需要。与此同时,自宋至清末,建于"瀼西"的夔州城成为长距离贸易中转站及地区市场中心,城市形态的形成与变化亦受此影响,特别是为明清时期夔州府城的发展提供了更大的运作空间。城市功能区的"垂直分布"与城外街区的扩展,既与峡区的地理环境相适应,又符合商业发展和人口增殖的需要,是峡区城镇布局的典型形式。
Baidicheng （ 白帝城） —— Chijiacheng （赤岬城） and Rangxi （ 瀼西） represent two kinds of different cities patterns respectively. Among the periods of Han and Tang, the steepy Baidicheng——Chijiacheng performed as the political and military center of the Three Gorges area（三峡地区）. Beginning from Song Dynasty, it was replaced by Rangxi which was more convenient for inhabitation and business. This transformation adapted to the situation that the economic role of the Three Gorges area was becoming more and more important. Meanwhile, Rangxi began to perform as the transfer station of the longdistance trade and the regional market center. Therefore, it shaded corresponding influences on the form and change of urban spatial structure. The layout of Kuizhou（夔州） and the development outside the city not only adapted to the environment but also met the need of economic development and population＇s increase.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期100-108,共9页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
夔州
城市形态
空间结构
演变
Kuizhou（夔州）
urban morphology
spatial structure
evolution
