摘要
目的了解湖北省重流行区人群血吸虫感染情况,为2008年全省血吸虫病疫情控制达标提供依据。方法对全省疫情尚未控制的16个县(市、区)人群、家畜病情和疫情档案资料等方面工作情况开展预评估。结果现场抽查16个县(市、区)47个村中,嘉鱼县中堡村、复阳村人群粪检阳性率>5%,其余45个村粪检阳性率均<5%;江陵县吴桥村、叶新村,荆州区谢古村、横街村,松滋市德胜垸村,阳新县梅潭村,荆州开发区窑湾分场等7个村耕牛粪检阳性率>5%,其余40个村粪检阳性率均<5%。2004年以来,16个县(市、区)中,有3个县在2005年各发生一起急性血吸虫病突发疫情。人群病情档案资料规范的有12个县(市、区),较规范的有3个县(市、区),不规范的有1个市。家畜病情资料规范的有3个县(市、区),较规范的有7个县(市、区),不规范的有6个县(市、区)。2007年人群查病,每个村人群感染率均<5%的有7个县(市、区),其他9个县(市、区)尚有>5%以上的村,其中洪湖市228个、潜江市92个、松滋市50个,位于前3名。2007年家畜查病,每个村家畜感染率均<5%的有4个县(市、区),其他12个县(市、区)尚有>5%以上的村,其中洪湖市178个、监利县146个、江陵县106个,位于前3名。结论至2007年,湖北省有10个县(市、区)现场考核人、畜病情指标符合国家疫情控制标准要求,4个县(市、区)初步能够达到,6个县(市、区)尚未达到国家疫情控制标准要求。
Objective To understand the endemic situation of human infection of Schistosoma japonicum in highly endemic areas of Hubei Province in order to provide control strategy. Methods The preliminary evaluation of human and cattle schistosome infection in 47 villages of 16 counties , Hubei Province was carried out. Meanwhile, all the control documents and data from 2004 to 2007 in these areas were checked up and analysed. Results The human infection rates were above 5% in 2 villags of 1 county and below 5% in the others. The cattle infection rates were above 5% in seven villags of 5 counties, and below 5% in the others. Since 2004, 3 outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis epi-demic were reported in 3 counties. The data of human schistosomiasis control were well-documented in 12 counties, rather well in 3 counties, and not good in 1 county. The data of cattle schistosomiasis control were documented not well. Conclusions The human and cattle schistosome infection rates in field examination in 10 counties reach the indices of infection control of the national criteria; 4 counties meet the national infection control standard. Six counties do not reach the national infection control criteria.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第3期184-188,共5页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
关键词
血吸虫病
疫情控制
湖北省
Schistosomiasis
Infection control
Huhei Province
