摘要
本文综述太谷核不育小麦的遗传理论与育种实践的进展概况。经研究鉴定太谷小麦的不育性是受控于一个显性雄性核不育基因,并开展了基因作用及表达研究;太谷小麦是轮回育种的理想工具,已取得了明显效果。
The inheritance and breeding practice of Tai Gu nuclear male-sterile wheat were summarized in this article.The results of experiment showed that the sterility of Tai Wheat was controlled by a male sterile dominant gene indeed.In addition, a study on the effect and expression of the sterile gene was carried out. The application of recurrent selection and the establishment of gene pool had made encouraging progress.
关键词
小麦
太谷核不育
轮回选择
Tai Gu nuclear male-sterile wheat
recurrent selection
gene
nuclear male sterile dominant gene
