摘要
目的评估手术病人术前焦虑程度,掌握病人的基本情况,进一步做好术前心理护理。方法采用经改进的焦虑自评量表,对112例病人按不同病种、不同文化程度、不同年龄及不同性别分4组进行比较,时间为入院,手术前一天,出院前共3次。结果被测病人均显示有不同程度的焦虑,随着手术日期的的临近,病人的心理负担加剧,心情紧张、焦虑、恐惧。术前一天焦虑程度最高。结论为解除或减轻术前手术病人的焦虑情绪,做好术前心理护理对手术过程取得病人的配合和术后的康复是十分必要的。
[ Objective ] To assess the anxiety degree of the patients before the operation, master the patientss general condition and offer better pre-operational psychological nursing. [ Methods] Anxiety self-evaluation scale was adopted to compare the 112 patients which were divided into 4 groups according to the disease types, education, age and sex; the comparison was made on the day of hospitalization, the day before the operation, and upon discharge. [ Results ] All the patients had different anxiety degrees, which got even more serious as the operation was coming closer and became the highest on the day before the operation. [ Conclusion ] In order to eliminate or alleviate the anxiety of the operational patients, pre-operational nursing is vital for the patients＇cooperation and postoperational healing.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第11期1111-1112,共2页
Occupation and Health
