摘要
目的了解杭州市高校大学生实施急救技能的意愿,分析其影响因素并探讨解决办法。方法采取随机整群抽样方式,对杭州5所高校大学生进行实施急救技能的意愿及相关影响因素调查。结果发放问卷1800份,收回有效答卷1656份。明确表示对陌生人愿意口对口呼吸的占48.1%,愿意胸外心脏按压的占62.9%,明确表示不愿意的分别为20.8%、23.1%;对亲近人的意愿程度明显高于陌生人。不愿意实施急救技能的主要原因是担心自己急救能力不够好,占41.2%-67.8%。结论大学生对陌生人实施急救技能,特别是口对口人工呼吸的意愿程度最低。开展并强化培训是提高急救意愿的主要措施,另外还应通过增加口对口人工呼吸过滤设备及立法等措施进一步消除大学生实施急救技能的障碍因素。
Objective To investigate the willingness of college students to perform first-aid skills in Hangzhou, and to explore factors and methods to resolve this problem. Methods Participants were inquired randomly about their willingness to perform first-aid skills （for example, mouth-to-mouth ventilation （MMV） and chest compression （CC）, et. ） by questionnaires. Results A total of 1656 individuals completed the questionnaire. About 48.1% of the participants claimed they would definitely perform MMV on a stranger and the rate to perform CC was about 62.9 %. The main reason of unwillingness to perform first-aid skills was due to the lack of confidence in their ability to perform the skills, es- pecially MMV. Conclusion In all categories of respondents, willingness to perform first-aid skills for a stranger was low. Better training in first-aid skills, MMV filters and promoting acts about first aid were the better methods to promote the college students＇ willingness.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第5期350-352,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
大学生
急救技能
心跳骤停
口对口呼吸
胸外心脏按压
College student
First-aid skill
Cardiac arrest
Mouth-to-mouth ventilation
Chest compression
