摘要
目的通过对社区居民院前急救知识和技能的了解和掌握情况的调查,探讨干预策略。方法入选我社区2013年1月至6月普通居民200例,分观察组(接受过急救培训)和对照组(未接受过急救培训),每组各100例,通过调查问卷了解居民院前急救知识和技能的掌握度,总结干预策略。结果除正确问答120电话外,观察组正确判断抢救时间、处理煤气中毒、触电和创伤的知识率均显著高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);除正确判断呼吸骤停依据和处理烫伤外,观察组正确人工呼吸方式、正确固定骨折和胸外心脏按压技能均明显优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论未经培训的社区居民院前急救知识和技能普遍较差,建立和实施有效的干预措施能够普及和提高院前急救知识和技能。
Objective Based on the investigation of knowledge and skills of community residents in pre-hospital emergency, to discuss the intervention strategies. Methods 200 residents in our community from January 2013 to June 2013 were divided into observation group （not trained in emergency） and control group （received training）, with 100 cases in each group. The knowledge and skills of residents of pre-hospital emergency were investigated, and the intervention strategies were summarized. Results All cases could answer the phone number of emergency. The cases of correct judgment of rescue time, dealing with gas poisoning and electric shock, and trauma knowledge in the observation group were more than those in the control group （P 〈0.05）. In addition to correct judgment of respiratory arrest basis and treatment of bums, the cases of correct artificial respiration, correct fracture fixation and external cardiac massage skills in the observation group were more than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Community residents without training have poor knowledge and skills of pre-hospital emergency in general. The establishment and implementation of effective intervention measures can promote and improve the knowledge and skills of pre-hospital emergency.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2014年第1期122-123,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
基金
深圳市福田区卫生和人口计生局立项项目(FTWS201377)
关键词
院前急救
调查
社区居民
技能
知识
Pre-hospital emergency
Investigation
Community residents
Knowledge
