摘要
目的有效预防传染病的发生,保障中国首批赴苏丹维和医疗队官兵的健康。方法按照《军队卫生防疫工作条例》和《联合国赴苏丹任务区出兵国指南》,对中国首批赴苏丹维和医疗队官兵实施应急接种。结果选择冻干黄热减毒活疫苗(Freeze-dried Yellow Fever Vaccine,Live;YFV)等9种疫苗应急接种,接种率为100%;流行性乙型脑炎灭活疫苗和YFV同时接种出现较重不良反应。结论短时间内完成多种疫苗预防接种不良反应明显增加,维和期内维和医疗队官兵均未发生疫苗可预防传染病。
Objective In order to ensure the health of the peacekeeping armyman of the first United Nations mission in Sudan（UNMIS） by vaccination. Method Emergent inoculation was giv en to peacekeeping medical team of China according to the guidelines for troop contributing countries deploying military units to the UNMIS and byelaw for military Epidemic Prevention Result Nine vaccines including yellow fever,hepatitis A and B,Japanese B encephalitis,group A＋C me ningococcal polysaccharide conjugate,etc were given with a 100% inoculation rate. Among all the armyman, 15.0% appeared side effect on Japanese B encephalitis vaccine and yellow fever vaccine inoculated at the same time and 11.7% appeared side effect on combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine after being inoculated. Conclusion Nobody infected infectious diseases that could be prevented by vaccines when they performed in Sudan in the mission time. The rate of side effect increased obviously when multi-vaccines were accomplished in short time.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2008年第2期165-167,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
维和官兵
应急接种
不良反应
Peacekeeping armyman
Emergency inoculating
Side effect
