摘要
温室效应致使全球气候变暖,对全球经济、社会、生态环境、人类生存产生严重威胁,是碳汇经济提出的社会经济背景。碳汇经济是运用科学的理论和方法,研究不同区域及不同领域碳源碳汇的发展变化、空间组织及其相互关系,并通过市场交易,实现区域碳汇价值和创造良好自然生态环境,促进全球经济可持续发展的一种经济形式。发展碳汇经济要建立和完善联合履行机制、国际排放贸易机制、清洁发展机制,尤其要注重发展中国家利用该机制问题,要制定和完善发展中国家碳汇产业政策的具体内容。发展低碳经济是中国的明智选择,应建立低碳经济产业体系。应加强农业碳汇研究,运用和推广科学的耕作制度,改变农田的水分类型,改善施肥方式,推广作物优良品种,特别要加强玉米、水稻和草原、湿地上的作物及相关领域的碳汇研究工作。
Global warming in the greenhouse effort has posed a serious threat to world economy, society, and human survival environment, which calls for carbon sink economy in social economy. Carbon sink economy undertakes to seek a mode of sustainable development for global economy, with scientific theory and methods of studying evolvement and organization of carbon source and carbon sink and their relations between different regions and fields, and to realize regional value of carbon sink and create a sound environment through market trade. Improving jointly implemented, international emission trade and clean development mechanisms can promote carbon sink economy, and they should be further stressed among developing countries and be embodied in their policies of carbon sink industry. China should take priority to low -carbon economy and build related industrial system, focus on agricultural carbon sink research, use and popularize scientific farming system, change moisture type of farmland, improve fertilization and extend choice breeds. During the process, we should take efforts to study corn, paddy and crops on grassland and marsh, and enhance the carbon sink research in relative fields.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期87-91,共5页
Academic Exchange
关键词
碳汇经济
碳排放权交易
清洁发展机制
carbon sink economy
emission permits trade of carbon
clean development mechanism
