摘要
【目的】了解北京市3～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖症的现状及变化情况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】在北京市选择与1996年基本相同的城区和幼园所,并采用同样的方法,先初筛后,测量儿童的体重和身高值,根据WHO推荐的身高标准体重值进行诊断及分度,共调查7037名儿童。【结果】1996～2006年3～6岁儿童肥胖增长率为41.6%,以4～5、6～7岁增加明显,分别增长94.3%和112.3%,肥胖度的构成2006年比1996年轻度肥胖增多,中度肥胖减少,肥胖-超重比为2.04。男童增长率明显高于女童。【结论】3～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖症的流行形势严峻,其防治仍是今后工作的重点,应加强肥胖的健康教育。
[Objective] To find out the prevalence and the change of obese children aged 3 to 6 year-old between 1996 and 2006. [Methods] The surveys were held in the urban district and the kindergartens which were similar to 1996 ＇s survey by the same methods. 7 037 children were chosen. The weight and height of these children were measured according to NCHS/WHO, which was used as reference data to define overweight and obesity. [Results] The increase rate of obesity was 41.6% among 3 to 6 year-old children. The prevalence rate increased highly in both the 4 to 5 year-old group and the 6 to 7 year-old group, which stand 94.3% and 112.3%. Light degree obese children in 2006 were more than those in 1996, while middle degree obese children was decreased. The obesity to overweight ratio （ORR） was 2.04. The increasing rate was higher in boy groups than that in the girls. [Conclusions] The prevalence of obese children 3 to 6 year-old is urgent. The prevention and the treatment of obese children still is our work keystone in the future and the health education should be strengthened.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2008年第2期170-171,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
3~6岁儿童
肥胖
检出率
children from 3 to 6 year-old
obesity
prevalence rates
