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创伤性髋关节后脱位伴发股骨头骨折的临床研究 被引量:15

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摘要 创伤性髋关节后脱位伴发股骨头骨折是一种严重的损伤,在创伤骨科中较少见,其损伤机制与髋关节后脱位基本相同。其分型方法较多,最常用的是Pipkin分型。诊断时需结合X线骨盆平片、髋关节侧位片、闭孔斜位片和髋关节CT检查,防止漏诊。应尽早治疗,以防止股骨头缺血坏死。根据具体情况采用闭合复位或切开复位内固定,并根据骨折类型采用不同的手术入路。内固定材料的发展较快,已由早期金属材料发展为目前的生物可降解材料。最常见的并发症为创伤性关节炎,其次为股骨头坏死等。PipkinⅠ型、Ⅱ型预后较好,Ⅳ型一般,Ⅲ型较差。
作者 成浩 陈云丰
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2008年第2期102-105,共4页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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参考文献30

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