摘要
目的:了解小城镇及农村残疾人的抑郁水平及其相关因素,为其居家照顾者减轻残疾人抑郁提供理论依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Barthel氏ADL指数量表、Procidana与Heller家庭支持量表及自行设计的一般资料问卷,对居住在小城镇及农村的63例残疾人进行问卷调查。结果:残疾人有抑郁症状的比例高达69.8%,残疾人抑郁水平与日常生活活动能力(ADL)及残疾人对其家庭照顾者照顾满意度呈负相关,有非常显著的统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论小城镇及农村残疾人的抑郁症状普遍较严重,社会应给予更多的关注,应大力发展社区护理,为有需要的残疾人上门服务,并加强对残疾人家庭照顾者的培训指导,以提高残疾人生活质量与心理健康水平。
Objective： To Purpose Understand depression and it＇s relative factors of the disabled in towns and＇countries. Provide the domestic attendants with theory to relieve depression of the disabled. Methods： Investigation 63 cases of the disabled in towns and countries using scales such as SDS （self-evaluate depression scale）, Barthel＇s ADL exponent scale, Procidana and Heller＇s family support scale and our self-designed questionnaire of general data were taken. Results：Up to 69.8 % of the disabled are de- pressed. The level of depression had a reverse relation, which was of remarkable statistic significance （P： 0. 000）, to their ADL and their satisfaction extent with home attendance. Conclusion.. It was universally serious of the depression of the disabled. More concern should be paid and community nursing should be developed strongly to offer home-service to the demanding disabled and strengthen training of their domestic attendants, thus to improve their quality of life and promote their metal health.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2007年第6期28-30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
残疾人
抑郁
家庭照顾
满意度
Disabled, Depression, Home attendant, Satisfaction extent.
