摘要
目的评估直肠癌经腹会阴切除术患者家属精神健康状况,以提高患者及其家属的生活质量。方法对64例直肠癌经腹会阴切除术患者家属于患者术后3 d进行精神健康状况评定,采用工具为症状自评量表(SCL-90)和汉密尔顿评定量表(Hamilton rating scale for depression、hamilton rating scale for anxiety,HAMD、HAMA)。结果直肠癌经腹会阴切除术患者家属各项量表评分均显著高于常模(P<0.05)。结论直肠癌经腹会阴切除术患者家属存在较为明显的心境障碍,需要给予适当的心理干预。
Objective To evaluate the mental health status of the relatives of patients treated with abdominal-perineal resection to improve the quality of life of the patients and their relatives. Methods Three days after abdominal-perineal resection for rectal cancer, the relatives of the 64 surgical patients were evaluated for mental health status using the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） .and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression （HAMD） and Anxiety （HAMA）. Results After the operation,the scores for all the scales of the relatives were significantly higher than the norm. Conclusion The relatives of the patients undergoing abdominal-perineal resection for rectal cancer have substantial mood disorder, which should be given due attention.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第5期17-18,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
直肠癌
经腹会阴切除术
患者家属
精神健康
rectal cancer
abdominal-perineal resection
patient＇s relatives
mental health
