摘要
司马迁一方面以历史的眼光审视民本思想的产生与形成,另一方面又以民本思想考察历史的更替,探讨民与国家治乱及朝代兴衰的关系,揭示统治者以民为本治国兴邦的意义。他从历史考察中认识到:统治者治国要合乎民心,顺应民意;其施政要安定民生,不与民争利。司马迁的民本思想与儒家思想及道家思想有着直接的关系。
Sima Qian examined the formation and development of humanist thought and used the thought to study historical changes and the relationship between people and the rule and order of the nation to reveal the significance of ruling based on humanist thought. He realized in his research that rulers must follow people＇s aspiration and interests and support people＇s life instead of benefiting at the lutter＇s expense. Sima Qian＇s humanist idea is directly related to Confucianism and Taoism.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2008年第1期10-16,共7页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目[06GI-03]
关键词
司马迁
《史记》
民本思想
Sima Qian
Book of History
humanist thought
