摘要
目的研究女性抑郁症心理应激和防御特征。方法入组87例女性抑郁症患者,进行一般资料调查、生活事件量表(LES)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)、和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定。结果74例(87.12%)患者报告过去一年中发生过明确的生活事件。女性抑郁患者较多采用幻想、退缩等防御方式,防御方式和临床抑郁症状的严重程度之间存在关联(P<0.05)。结论不良防御方式是女性对抑郁症的易感因素之一。
Objective： To analyze the features of life events and defense style in women with depression. Methods： Eighty-seven women with depression were recruited and assessed by instruments of self- designed investigation questionnaire, Life Event Scale （ LES）, Defense Style Questionnaire （ DSQ）, HAMD- 24, and HAMA. The features of life events and defense style were analyzed. Results：Seventy-four （87.12%） patients reported the life events during the past one year. Women with depression used more defenses as autistic fantasy and regression. The defense style was significantly related to the severity of depression （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Defense style could be one of the vulnerable factors of depression in women.
出处
《上海精神医学》
2008年第1期13-15,59,共4页
Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
