摘要
目的：分析掌握我院抗感染药的应用情况,为临床合理应用抗感染药及科学管理提供依据。方法：根据我院“医院药品库存管理系统”的原始数据资料,采用限定日剂量法和销售金额排序法进行分析。结果：2004年～2006年我院抗感染药物的销售金额各占全年化学药销售金额的比例平均为33.29%,低于或接近于国内其他医院。β-内酰胺类销售金额遥遥领先,占抗感染药物销售金额的比例平均为55.8%。青霉素类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、氟喹诺酮类、抗结核药是使用频度最高的5大类。在DDDs排序前20位中,排序比〉1的药品占75%。结论：2004年～2006年我院抗感染用药结构基本合理,但仍应当加强管理。
OBJECTIVE：To analyze the use of anti-infectives in our hospital and to provide basis for rational clinical use and scientific management of anti-infectives.METHODS：The analysis was conducted using the methods of defined daily use and order of consumption sum based on the raw data retrieved from Hospital Drug Inventory Management System.RESULTS：Of the total consumption sum of western drugs,the annual consumption sum of anti-infectives accounted for 33.29% on average,lower than or close to that in the other domestic hospitals.The consumption sum of β-Iactams antibiotics ranked far ahead,accounted for 55.8% on average in the total anti-infectives.Penicilins,cephalosporins,quinolones,macrolides and tuberculostatics were the top 5 kinds in terms of DDDs.Of the first 20 drugs in terms of DDDs,the order ratio of 75% were 〉1.CONCLUSION：The use of anti-infectives in our hospital is basically rational during 2004～2006,but it is necessary to tighten control on the use of anti-infectives.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2008年第2期107-110,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗感染药
金额排序
用药频度
排序比
Anti-infectives
Order of consumption sum
DDDs
Order ratio
