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供应链中考虑下游转运的订货和定价决策研究 被引量：23

Research on Ordering and Pricing Decisions in a Supply Chain with Downstream Transshipment
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摘要 当供应提前期相对较长而且对未来需求难以进行准确预测的时候,转运策略便成为实现需求与供给匹配的强有力的协调策略。本文以医药供应链为背景,考虑由一个制造企业和两个批发企业组成的供应链系统,研究了在分散决策的情况下,使用转运补货机制后,批发企业的最优订货决策和制造企业的最优定价决策问题,并通过数值试验考察了各成员决策行为对供应链整体绩效的影响。 Lateral transshipment strategy becomes a powerful coordination mechanism to match demand and supply when supply lead time is relatively long and the demand is difficult to predict. This paper considers ordering and pricing decisions in a pharmaceutical supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and two wholesalers with downstream product transshipment. Under circumstances of decentralized decision-- making, this paper provides the optimal order level of wholesalers and the optimal wholesale price of the manufacturer. Moreover, we investigate the overall supply chain performance impacted by the members＇ decision--making behaviors through numerical experiment in this environment.
作者 钱宇 陈剑
机构地区 电子科技大学管理学院 清华大学经济管理学院
出处 《中国管理科学》 CSSCI 2008年第1期53-59,共7页 Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20060614023) 四川省科技攻关项目(04SG011-021) 电子科技大学青年科技基金项目(JX0788)
关键词 转运策略 医药企业供应链 订货决策 定价决策 transshipment strategy pharmaceutical supply chain ordering decision pricing decision
分类号 C931 [经济管理—管理学] F406 [经济管理—产业经济]
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献17

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共引文献15

同被引文献212

引证文献23

二级引证文献114

中国管理科学
2008年 第1期

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