摘要
目的对目前网络直报模式下传染病发现的相关环节进行分析,探讨其中存在的问题,为实现传染病爆发的早期预警提供参考。方法以2006年3月份全国报告麻疹病例为例,采用SPSS10.0统计分析软件,分析传染病病例从发病到诊断、诊断到填卡、填卡到报告、报告到审核几个环节的时间间隔及存在的问题。结果2006年全国医疗机构、疾控机构在传染病报告质量方面虽有所提高,但在报告卡的填写、报告、审核环节仍存在不及时现象,与传染病早期预警工作的有效开展还有很长的距离。结论全国各个医疗机构在对传染病病例的就诊到被发现报告的及时性环节相差很大,是疾病预防控制工作的隐患之一,应加强对医疗机构的检查指导,规范疫情报告程序等各项工作。
Objective This study was conducted to analyze the links related to the detection of infectious diseases under the mode of internet-based reporting for providing data for the implementation of early warning of outbreaks of infectious diseases. Methods The data on all the cases of measles reported in March, 2006 were analyzed using the SPSS10.0 statistical analysis software to find out the time intervals of the links from onset of the epidemic to its diagnosis, from the diagnosis to filling the reporting cards, from filling the reporting cards to the reporting, and from the reporting to the check by China CDC, and the problems occurring in the process. Results The quality of the reporting of infectious diseases by the medical facilities and the CDCs all over China was improved to a certain extent in 2006, compared with that in 2005, but there still existed unpromptness in the filling, reporting and checking of the cards, far from the requirements of an efficient early warning of infectious diseases. Conclusion Medical facilities have an important role to play in the surveillance of infectious diseases. In terms of the importance attached to the responsibility, there was great difference among the individual facilities over the country, which should be taken seriously. Constant inspection and supervision of the facilities that lag behind in the work are supposed to be reinforced, with the procedure for the reporting of the epidemic standardized.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第12期851-852,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
网络直报
传染病发现
infectious diseases
internet-based reporting
surveillance of infectious diseases
