摘要
目的探讨大厂地区居民胃癌死亡特征及动态变化,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法采用国际疾病分类法进行编码,对2000—2006年大厂地区居民死亡资料进行流行病学分析,计算胃癌粗死亡率、标化死亡率,潜在生命损失率(PYLL)率和潜在工作减寿年(WPYLL)率。结果大厂地区2000—2006年居民胃癌死亡率随年龄增长而升高,无明显下降趋势。粗死亡率为38.84/10万,标化率为39.26/10万,居恶性肿瘤死因首位,男性高于女性。PYLL率和WPYLL率分别为3.50‰和1.40‰。结论胃癌是大厂地区居民恶性肿瘤防治重点,应系统开展恶性肿瘤监测和综合防治工作,以降低居民胃癌死亡率。
[ Objective] To investigate the death characteristics and dynamic epidemic tendency of gastric cancer in Dachang area of Nanjing. [ Methods] International Classification of Diseases i ICD ） was applied to conduct epidemic analysis on the mortality, standardized death rate, PYLL and WPYLL of gastric cancer among the residents of Dachang area during 2000--2006. [ Results ] The mortality of gastric cancer increased with the patients＇age among the residents in Dachang area during 2000~ 2006, no decrea- sing tendency was found; the crude mortality was 38.84/lakh, the standardized incidence was 39.26/lakh, and it ranked the first place among all cancers; the mortality of gastric cancer among males was significantly higher than that among females; the rates of PYLL and WPYLL were 3.50‰ and 1.40‰ respectively. [ Conclusion] Gastric cancer is proved to be the emphasis for cancer prevention and treatment in Dachang area of Nanjing; dynamic surveillance and comprehensive prevention and control of gastric cancer should be strengthened.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第6期546-547,共2页
Occupation and Health
