摘要
尿中苯巯基尿酸(SPMA)与苯接触存在良好相关性,是低浓度苯接触特异和敏感的生物标志物。SPMA可用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、液质联谱(LC/MS)、气质联谱(GC/MS)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)等方法检测。本文详细介绍了国外检测尿SPMA的方法,评价了尿SPMA作为职业苯接触生物标志物的有效性和应用。
Since urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid concentration could be well related to benzene exposure, it could be a sensitive and specific biomarker of low-level benzene exposure. SPMA may be determined by HPLC, LC/MS, GC/MS and ELISA methods. The abroad methods of determination of urinary SPMA were reviewed in detail in recently years and the validation and application of urinary SPMA as a biomarker for occupation benzene exposure were evaluated.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第1期106-108,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
关键词
苯
尿中苯巯基尿酸
生物监测
职业中毒
benzene, urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid, biological monitoring, occupational poisoning