摘要
采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、临床症状自评量表（SCL-90）测试了128例甲亢患者。结果发现①年龄≥35岁的甲亢患者PSQI总均分高于年龄＜35岁组（P＜0．05）。②87．5％的甲亢患者有睡眠问题，9．38％的患者睡眠质量较差，女性睡眠质量较差者的发生率明显高于男性（P＜0．05）。③甲亢患者的SCL-90得分除人际关系敏感、偏执和精神病性3个因子外，其余6个因子平均分均明显高于常模（P＜0．05）。甲亢患者的心理问题高达10．2％。④SCL-90总分与PSQI各成分中除睡眠时间、催眠药物外，相关系数均在0．32以上，且有极显著性意义（P＜0．05～P＜0．001）。本研究提示：甲亢患者存在的睡眠问题影响其心理健康，认为甲克患者睡眠质量差是影响其心理健康状况的一个重要危险因素。
Sleep quality and psychial health were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index (PSQI) and SCL-90 in 128 patients with hyperthyrodisrn. The results showed that: ①The PSQI scores of the patients with ages over 35 mp old were higher than that less than 35 years old (P < 0. 05). ②Sleep problerns were occural in 87. 55% of the patients. Sleep quality of 9. 38% of patients were worse. The sleep quality of the female patients were better than the male (P < 0. 05). ③Apart from interpersonal sensititvity,parannid ideation and psychoticism, scores of the rest were higher than the general people (P< 0. 05). 10. 2 % of the patients with hyperthyroidism had psychical problems. ④Apart from sleep time and using using sleep pill,there was a high correlation betwee the me of SCL-90 and PSQI(P<0. 05~P<0. 001). The results showed that sleep problems of the patients with hyperthyroidism affacted their psychical health. Lower sleep quality was a main dangereus factor which affacted psychital health of the patients with hyperthyroidism.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第8期435-439,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
