摘要
目的分析汉中市尘肺病的发生、发展和死亡原因,以提高尘肺病患者的生存质量。方法对145例尘肺病患者的死因进行回顾性分析,计算其平均发病年龄、死亡年龄及患尘肺病后的存活年限。结果矽肺的平均发病年龄和死亡年龄均早于煤工尘肺和石棉肺,尘肺病的主要死因为患肺部疾患,患尘肺病后的平均存活年限为12 a。结论加强职业健康体检工作,对尘肺病人做到早发现早治疗和预防并发症的发生。
[ Objective] To analyze the attack, development and causes of death of pneumoconiosis in Hanzhong City and improve the life quality of the pneumoconiosis patients. [ Methods] Retrospective analysis was carried out on the causes of death among 145 pneumoconiosis patients; calculation was made on their attack age. death age and post-pneumoconiosis life span. [ Results] The attack age and death age of silicosis is both earlier than that of the coalminers＇pneumoconiosis and asbestos lunge; the major cause of death for pneumoconiosis was pulmonary diseases; the post pneumoconiosis life span was 12 year in average. [ Conclusion ] Occupational physical examination should be improved for the early diagnosis and treatment and prevention against complications for the pneumoconiosis patients.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第4期312-314,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
尘肺病
死因
分析
Pneumoconiosis
Causes of death
Analysis
