1Ron M Walls, Robert CLuten, Michael F Murphy, et al. Basic airway management [ M ] . In: Manual of emergency airway management. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.13- 36.
2Roppolo LP, Vilke GM, Chan TC, et al. Nasotracheal intubation in the emergency department, revisited[J]. Emerg Med, 1999, 17(5):791-799.
3Metz S, Beattie C. A modified nasal trumpet to facilitate fibreoptic intubation[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2003, 90(3) :388 - 391.
7Lowe L, Sagehorn K, Madsen R. The effect of a rapid sequence induction protocol on intubation success rate in an air medical program[J]. Air Med J, 2003, 22(6):28- 33.
8Levitan RM. Patient safety in emergency airway management and rapid sequence intubation: metaphorical lessons from skydiving[J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2003, 42(1) :81 - 87.
9Rodricks MB, Deutschman CS. Emergent airway management:indications and methods in the face of confounding conditions [ J ]. Crit Care Clin.2000, 16(3):389-409.
10Schlesinger S, Blanchfield D. Modified rapid - sequence induction of anesthesia: a survey of current clinical practice[J]. AANA J, 2001, 69(4):291 - 298.
8BADR A, TOBIAS JD, RASMUSSEN GE, et al. Bmnchoscopic airway evaluation facilitated by the laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients [ J ]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 1996,21 ( 2 ) :57 - 61.
9VERGHESE C, BRIMACOMBE JR. Survey of laryngeal mask usage in 11 910 patients: safety and efficacy for conventional and nonconventional usage [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 1996,82 ( 1 ) : 129 - 133.
10MILLER DM, LIGHT D. Laboratory and clinical cornparisons of the streamlined liner of the pharynx airway (SLIPA) with the laryngeal mask airway [ J ]. Anaesthesia, 2003,58 ( 2 ) : 136 - 142.
