摘要
中国古代的典型推理方法叫推类或类推。要解读"推类",唯有从中国古代"类"的观念入手,考察中国古代"‘类’的观念"的基本内容,包括"类同观"、"类别观"、"类法则观"、"类同理同观"、"类整体观",比较了中国古代"类"的观念与西方"类"概念的差异,就能说明中西推理类型或逻辑类型的不同。
The typical type of reasoning method in ancient China is analogy. Unscrambling the analogy, the only way is to start at the idea of similarity in ancient China. This paper investigates the fundamental content of the idea of similarity in ancient China, it includes same similarity theory, different similarity theory, similarity rule theory, same similarity and same reasoning theory and the similarity entirety theory, making the difference between the idea of similarity in ancient China and the concept of analogy in the West. This difference can tell the difference of reasoning type or logical type between China and the West.
关键词
“类”的观念
推类
中西推理类型的差异
Idea of Similarity
Analogy.
Difference of Reasoning Type between China and the West
