摘要
目的了解南京市鼓楼区华侨路地区中老年人健康状况，探明三种慢性病主要危险因素，找出社区慢病防治途径和方法。方法对来自5个居民委员会的626名中老年居民进行问卷调查和体格检查，对12个因素进行Logistic回归分析，筛选出有意义的因素。结果调查人群体重超重及肥胖率分别为41．85％和14．06％，高血压病、糖尿病和血脂异常的标准化患病率分别是47．60％、27．32％和84．20％，与高血压病相关的因素有年龄、BMI分级、腹型肥胖、血脂异常；与血脂异常相关的因素有BMI分级、高血压病、糖尿病；与糖尿病密切相关的因素有年龄和血脂异常。结论年龄、超重肥胖、文化程度等与三种慢性病的发病关系密切，社区卫生服务中心应当大力开展健康教育和一级预防，这是社区慢性病防治的关键措施。
Objective To investigate health status and explore the primary influence factors of three chronic diseases, and find out the method of prevention and cure of chronic disease in community. Methods The survey consists of questionnaire and health examination on 626 middle-old-aged residents from the 5 residents committee. The possible influence factors in 12 factors were analyzed and screened by logistic regression analysis. Results This investigation showed that the rates of overweight and fat were 41.85% and 14.06%, the prevalence rates of hyperlipemia, hypertension, and diabetes were 84.20%, 47.60%,and 27.32% respectively. For hyperlipemia： BMI, hypertension, diabetes were primary factors, for hypertension： age, BMI and abdomen fat were primary factors, for diabetes： age and hyperlipemia were primary factors. Conclusions Age, overweight, fat and degree of culture were associated significantly with chronic disease, it is the key measures to carry out and strengthen the health education and primary prevention to prevention and cure of chronic disease in the center of Community Sanitation Service.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2007年第6期473-476,共4页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
中老年人慢性病
健康调查
影响因素
middle-old-aged chronic disease
health status
influence factor
