摘要
2006年7月,采用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件取样法对陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心的17只笼养猕猴的昼间活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,笼养猕猴昼间行为时间分配表现为休息时间最多,其次是摄食和活动,梳理、社交、游戏及其他等行为最少。在白昼各时间段内的活动规律为:摄食的高峰期在11:00-12:00,休息的高峰期在14:00-15:00,活动的高峰期在15:00-16:00,梳理、社交、游戏及其他行为在全昼趋于平缓。笼养猕猴的性别对活动时间分配影响不大,但母猴群体的梳理行为较雄猴群体多1倍以上。年龄对活动时间分配有较为明显的影响,成年猴、幼年猴休息行为最多,青年猴摄食行为最多,幼年猴运动时间明显高于成年猴和青年猴。
During July 2006, the activity rhythms of 17 captive （Macaca rnulatta） were observed in Shaanxi Rescue ＆Raising Research Centre for Rare Wild Animals in daytime. The behavioral echogram was identified by all occurrence sampling in the preliminary observation. Based on the preliminary observation the behaviors of M. mulatta were recorded at 3 minute intervals using instantaneous scanning sampling method. The results indicated that resting occupied the biggest part of the research time, and then feeding and moving was followed. Other behavior, grooming, communicating and game were the least. The peak of feeding was recorded at 11：00 -12 ：00 resting at 14.00-15 ：00 and moving at 15 ： 00 -16 ： 00. The data was steadied in other behavior, grooming, communicating and game. The sex to the monkeys had very little affect on the time budgets. But the rate of grooming in the population of female was obviously higher than the male＇s. The age to the monkey affected the time budgets obviously adult male monkeys and infant monkeys paid most part of time in resting juvenile monkeys spent much time in feeding and infant monkeys were fond of moving more than adult and juvenile monkeys.
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期131-134,共4页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
基金
国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助(1999-363)
关键词
猕猴
笼养
行为
时间分配
Macaca mulatta captivity behaviors time budgets
