摘要
目的了解骨科围手术期预防性抗菌药物使用的合理水平,旨在为临床合理用药提供依据。方法随机抽取骨科150例患者进行围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物合理性评价。结果150例围手术期患者全部应用了抗菌药物,应用率100%,共计使用8类26种;术前2 h内开始用药患者4%,用药开始时间<2 h 88%,患者术后开始用药占8%;平均使用抗菌药物(13.46±9.32)d。结论围手术期预防性合理使用抗菌药物尚有待改进。
OBJECTIVE To determine the rationality of application of antibiotic prophylaxis in perioperative period in Department of Orthopedics in order to find evidence for clinical proper practice. METHODS A total of 150 patients with perioperative administration of antibiotics were included for the clinical analysis of rationality use of the drugs. RESULTS All of the 150 patients were given antibiotics in the perioperative period. All together 26 kinds of drugs belonged to 8 categories were used. Only 4% of the patients started antibiotic administration 2 hours just before operation, while 88% were 〈2h after operation and 8% were just after operation. The average time of antibiotic using was 13.46±9.32 days. CONCLUSIONS The rationality for clinical antibiotics using in the perioperative period needs to be improved.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第11期1424-1426,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
围手术期
抗菌药物
预防
Perioperative period
Antibacterials
Prophylaxis
