摘要
目的研究恶性肿瘤对居民寿命的影响,为制订恶性肿瘤防治工作重点提供依据。方法运用减寿分析的方法描述启东市2000年至2004年期间恶性肿瘤造成的寿命损失情况。结果引起寿命损失的前4位恶性肿瘤为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌和白血病。恶性肿瘤标化减寿率的性别比值(男∶女)是2.53∶1。在低年龄组,白血病的潜在减寿年数(PYLL)最高;中壮年中,肝癌的PYLL最大;中老年人口中肺癌的PYLL位次较高。结论肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、白血病是引起寿命损失最主要的恶性肿瘤,大力保护男性人群,特别应当加强低年龄段白血病和高年龄段肝癌、肺癌、胃癌的防治。
Objective To investigate the life lost due to malignant neoplasms of inhabitants in Qi- dong city in the past five years, and to provide scientific bases for decision-making and strategies of cancer control. Methods Some indicators such as PYLL were used to analyze the situation of life years lost. Results The four main malignant neoplasms causing people＇s life lost were liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and leukaemia. Sex ratio of the SPYLLR of male to female was 2.53：1. In the younger group, leukaemia was the major cause for the life lost; for the middle age groups, liver cancer were the main causes; in elder population, the rank of PYLL of lung cancer was higher. Conclusion The liver, lung, stomach cancer and leukaemia should be put inthe prior place in the prevention and treatment of the malignant neoplasms. The male suffers more than female. For younger people （1 -20 years）, we focus them on leukaemia. For effort to control liver, lung and stomach cancers. the people aged more than 40 , we should make more
出处
《苏州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第4期611-613,共3页
Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
