摘要
目的了解住院病人的营养状况。方法采用整群抽样按调查表要求填写体格检查内容和生化项目。结果经计算,体质指数(BMI)营养不良占11.7%,超重和肥胖占42.5%;生化结果:总淋巴细胞计数(TLC)测定低于正常的比例为68.8%,血清白蛋白(A)测定低于正常的比例为24.4%,男、女贫血的比例分别为36.9%和30.9%,经秩和检验BMI,HB,TLC,A,P<0.05。结论外科病人营养状况随住院天数延长呈下降趋势,其他科病人营养状况随住院天数延长,无明显下降趋势,住院病人存在营养不良和营养过剩的双峰现象。
Objective To study the nutritional status of the hospitalized patients in our country. Methods With duster sumpling method and carried on physical examination and some biochemical assays. Results According to the BMI,the malnutrition was 11.7% ,overweight and obesity were 42.5%. Biochemical results ：the undernourishment of the lymph cell was 68.8% ,and the serum albumin was 24. 4%. The anaemia of the male and the female were 36. 9% and 30. 9%. BMI,HB ,TLC,A, P were significantly decreased in the surgical patient （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The nutritional status of the surgical patients who were in hospital for more days was turning for the worse, the condition of other department＇s patients does not become worse with the development of time. The hospitalized patients have the existence of undernourishment and over nourishment malnutrition.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2007年第21期25-26,29,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
营养不良
营养过剩
外科病人
Undernourishment
Overnourishment
Surgical patients
