2Mazzini L, Carnpini R, Angelino E, et al, Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: a clinical, neuroradiologie, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome[J].Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2003,84(11) :1637-1641.
6Sathyanaayana S, Wylen EL, Baskaya MK, et al. Spontaneous bowel perforation after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery: case report and a review of 45 case[J]. Surg Neurol. 2000, 54(5): 388-396.
7Surchev J, Georqiev K, Enchev Y, et al. Extremely rare complications in cerebrospinal fluid shunt operations[J].J Neurosurg Sci,2002, 46(2): 100-103.
8Jackson CC, Chwals WJ, Frim DM. A single-incision laparoscopie technique for retrieval and replacement of disconnected ventrculoperitoneal shunt tubing found in the peritoneum[J]. Pediatr Neurosurg, 2002, 36(4): 175.
4McCullough DC.A history of the treatment of hydrocephalus.Concepts Neurosurg,1990,3:1-10.
5Lam CH,Villemure JG.Comparison between ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunting in the adult population.Br J Neurosurg,1997,11:43-48.
6Horgan MA,Piatt JH Jr.Shaving of the scalp may increase the rate of infection in CSF shunt surgery.Pediatr Neurosurg,1997,26:180-184.
7Brockmeyer D,Abtin K,Carey L,et al.Endoscopic third ventriculostomy:An outcome analysis.Pdeiatr Neurosurg,1998,28:236-240.
8Goumnerova LC,Firm DM.Treatment of hydrocdphalus with third ventriculocisternostomy:outcome and CSF flow patterns.Pediatr Neurosurg,1997,27:149-152.
9BO L , BO K , Markku F, et al. Ceribrospinalfluid hydrodynamics after placement of a shunt with an antisiphon device: a long term study. J Neurosurg, 2001, 94: 750-756.
10Puca A, Anilec C, Maim G, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt for hydrocephalus in adult: factors related to shunt rivision. J Neurosurg, 1991,29: 822-826.