摘要
将壳聚糖分散的多壁碳纳米管(MWNT—CS)滴涂于金电极(Au)表面,利用壳聚糖大量的氨基将纳米金(nano-Au)固定到金电极表面,再利用蛋白A(PA)的定向固定效应将甲胎蛋白抗体(anti—AFP)固定到纳米金修饰的金电极表面,从而制得高灵敏、高稳定电位型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器。蛋白A为抗原和抗体的反应提供了合理的基础,纳米金的存在提高了抗体在电极表面的固定量,多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)促进了电子的传递,从而缩短电极的响应时问。在优化的实验条件下,该传感器响应的电极电位与甲胎蛋白浓度的对数在7.0~190.0μg/L的范围内保持良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为3.9μg/L.
A new potentiometric immunosensor for the determination of α-fetoprotein has been developed by means of immobilizing α-fetoprotein antibody onto the protein A/gold nanoparticles/MWNT - CS modified composite film. The fabrication procedure of the immunosensor was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic vohammetry. The detection is based on the change of electrode potential before and after the antigen -antibody reaction. Under optimal conditions, the proposed immunosensor exhibited a wide linear range from 7.0 to 190, 0 I, μg/L relative to AFP concentration.
出处
《分析测试学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期769-773,共5页
Journal of Instrumental Analysis
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(20675064)
重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTC-2004BB4149
2005BB4100)
西南师范大学博士基金资助项目(SWNUB2004021)
西南大学高新技术培育基金资助项目(XSGX02)
关键词
壳聚糖
碳纳米管
纳米金
蛋白A
电位型免疫传感器
甲胎蛋白
chitosan
carbon nanotubes
gold nanoparticles
protein A
potentiometric immunosensor
α-fetoprotein