摘要
港口通航环境是发展航运所依托的重要资源之一。为了预防和减少海难事故的发生,降低港口船舶航行的危险程度,除了提高操船者的素质、船舶性能,还需要改善船舶通航环境。从水文气象因素、港口条件因素、航道条件因素、交通因素、水上水下施工作业5个方面对船舶通航安全的影响进行了分析,论述了港口通航环境安全评价的主要内容,提出了改善通航环境的治理对策。
Navigation environment of port is the important resource for ship transport developing. It is necessary to improve navigation environment besides to enhance the diathesis of ship - operator and the function of ship for reducing shipwreck. The influence on navigation safety of ship is analyzed on five aspects such as hydrology and weather, port condition, channel condition, navigation traffic, construction work in up - water and underwater. The safety evaluation content of navigation environment in port is dissertated, and countermeasures to improve navigation environment are also put forward in the paper.
出处
《水道港口》
2007年第5期342-347,共6页
Journal of Waterway and Harbor
基金
交通部天津水运工程科学研究院科技开发基金(TKS060201)
关键词
港口
通航环境
安全评价
port
navigation environment
safety evaluation
