摘要
枢密使初设于唐中后期,由宦官担任,皇帝分割相权而设的内廷差遣。至五代始用文人担任,逐渐走向外朝,其权力也伴随五代武人掌权的特征而膨胀到极点。宋循唐、五代之制,置枢密院,与中书对持文武二柄,号为“二府”,枢密使正式成为一种制度,但在枢密使的任选及其职权上有了限制。至明朝,丞相的废置不设,枢密使制度也随之走到了尽头。枢密使制度从内廷走向外朝的过程,是封建专制主义中央集权不断加强的过程,也是皇权与相权之间的矛盾斗争的产物。
Shu mi shi is a inner dispatch for the division of prime minister＇ power, which come into being in the late of Tang dynasty and is held post of eunuch, it gradually make for outside during the times of wu dai. Shu mi shi become a system in the Song dynasty, and it has some limit in the same time. The course from inner to outside of shu mi shi is the confict result of imperial power and pemier power.
出处
《济宁师范专科学校学报》
2007年第1期58-61,107,共5页
Journal of Jining Teachers College
