期刊文献+

使用铁盐混凝方法延缓膜污染

Mitigating Membrane Fouling by Coagulation
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用铁盐混凝方法延缓处理生活污水的膜生物反应器的膜污染.确定了铁盐的投加量,考察了铁盐投加对膜生物反应器中微生物的影响.在实际运行的膜生物反应器中加入混凝剂三氯化铁(以铁计20~60 mg/L),且在曝气约2h后排泥,测得该膜生物反应器中的难降解有机物浓度降低,同时膜通量有所恢复,表明铁盐混凝方法可有效延缓膜污染. A membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating domestic wastewater was operated to verify that coagulation can mitigate membrane fouling. The dosage of ferric salt was tested and the influence of ferric salt on the microorganisms' activity in the MBR was observed. Ferric chloride (20 - 60 mg/L as Fe(Ⅲ)) was dosed into an operating MBR, and after aeration for about 2 hours, sludge was discharged as usual. At the end of the process, non-biodegradable organics in mixed liquor decreased and the specific flux of the membrane increased in the MBR. The result shows that coagulation, which can be used in the MBR process for treating wastewater, has great potential to mitigate membrane fouling.
作者 张颖 牛志广
出处 《天津大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第9期1066-1070,共5页 Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology)
基金 天津市科技攻关计划重大项目(05YFGDGX10000-2) 天津工业大学中空纤维膜材料与膜过程教育部重点实验室开放课题(060533) 南开大学科研启动基金资助项目(J02017)
关键词 膜污染 混凝 三氯化铁 膜生物反应器 membrane fouling coagulation ferric chloride membrane bioreactor
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1van Dijk L,Roncken G C G.Membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment:The state of the art and new developments[ J ].Water Science and Technology,1997,35(10):35-41.
  • 2Stephenson T,Judd S,Jefferson B,et al.Membrane Bioreactorsfor Wastewater Treatment[ M ].London:IWA Publishing,2000.
  • 3Kim J S,Lee C H,Chang I S.Effect of pump shear on the performance of a crossflow membrane bioreactor[J].Water Research,2001,35 (9):2137-2144.
  • 4Urbrain V,Benoit R,Manem L.Membrane bioreactor:A new treatment tool[ J ].AWWA,1996,88 (5):75-86.
  • 5Chang I S,Clech P L,Jefferson B,et al.Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment[ J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2002,128 (11):1018-1029.
  • 6Zoh K D,Stenstrom M K.Application of a membrane bioreactor for treating explosives process wastewater[ J].Water Research,2002,36 (4):1018-1024.
  • 7Mohammadi T,Madaeni S S,Moghadam M K.Investigation of membrane fouling[ J ].Desalination,2003,153 (1/2/3):155-160.
  • 8高永,董亚玲,顾平.化学沉淀-微滤处理含铅废水[J].膜科学与技术,2005,25(5):40-44. 被引量:20
  • 9Tardieu E,Grasmick A,Geaugey V,et al.Hydrodynamic control of bioparticle deposition in an MBR applied to wastewater treatment[ J ].Journal of Membrane Science,1998,147 (1):1-12.
  • 10Choo K H,Kang I J,Yoon S H,et al.Approaches to membrane fouling control in anaerobic membrane bioreactors[ J ].Water Science and Technology,2000,41 (10/11):363-371.

二级参考文献11

  • 1左榘.激光散射原理及在高分子科学中的应用[M].成都,1994.251-255.
  • 2胡允良,博士学位论文,1996年
  • 3秦麟源,废水生物处理,1988年
  • 4Zhang B,Wat Sci Tech,1997年,35卷,6期,37页
  • 5国家环保局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会,水和废水监测分析方法(第3版),107,354-356,362-368页
  • 6McDonagh R M, Fane A G, Fell C J D, et al. The influence of polydispersity on the hydraulic behaviour of colloidal fouling layers on membranes: Perturbations on the behaviour of the "ideal" colloidal layer[J]. Coll Surf A:Physicochem Eng Asp, 1998,138: 231.
  • 7Meagher L, Klauber C, Pashley R M. The influence of surface forces on the fouling of polypropylene microfiltration membranes[J]. Coll Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp,1996,106:63.
  • 8Carroll T. The effect of cake and fibre properties on flux declines in hollow- fibre microfiltration membranes [ J ]. J Membr Sci,2001,189:167 - 178.
  • 9Magara Y, Itoh M. Microbiological and chemical investigation in a hollow fiber membrane reactor[J ]. Wat Sci Technol, 1991,23:1583.
  • 10Braghetta A,Jacangelo J G. DAF pretreatment :its effect on MF performance[J]. J AWWA, 1997,89(10): 90 - 101.

共引文献120

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部