摘要
目的了解笔者单位烧伤病房药品的使用情况,探讨控制药品费用比例及合理使用抗菌药的方法。方法随意抽取2005年笔者单位烧伤病房住院时间≥5 d的290例患者,统计其药品(尤其是抗菌药)使用情况、费用及其占医疗总费用的比例,计算人均治疗总费用;统计患者的治愈率。结果本组患者局部应用的抗菌药以磺胺类为主,全身应用的抗菌药以头孢菌素类为主。药品总费用占医疗总费用的(11±5)%;其中抗菌药费用占医疗总费用的(5.8±1.7)%,占药品总费用的(51±17)%。患者人均治疗总费用为22026.09元,治愈率达96.90%。结论通过采取合理的综合治疗措施,可使烧伤患者药品(尤其是抗菌药)费用比例以及医疗总费用处于较低水平,且治愈率较高。
Objective To analyze the drug use in our burn ward, and to investigate the methods in controlling the proportion of drug expenses, as well as the rational use of antibiotics. Methods A randomized sample of 290 buru-patients with hospital stay more than 5 days in 2005 were enrolled in the study, and information about their drug use, （especially that of antibiotics） ,the drug expenses and its proportion in the total medical expenses, the total therapeutic expenses, and the healing rate of the patients were stastically analyzed. Results Sulfamido was dominant among the topically apllied antibiotics, while cephalosporins was dominant among the systemic applied antibiotics. The drug expenses accounted for （ 11 ± 5 ） % in the therapy expenses , while the antibiotics expenses accounted for （5.8 ± 1.7） % in the therapy expenses, but it accounted for （51 ± 17）% in the drug expenses. The average expense of every patient was 22026.09 RMB, and the healing rate of the patients was 96.90%. Conclusion The proportion of drug expense（ especially that of antibiotics ） , as well as total medical expenses of burn patients can be lowered through a combined therapy.
出处
《中华烧伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期359-361,共3页
Chinese Journal of Burns
关键词
烧伤
抗菌药
费用
药物
费用
医疗
综合疗法
Burns
Anti-bacterial agents
Fees, pharmaceutical
Fees, medical
Combined modality therapy
